Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P 2 ) is a low-abundance membrane lipid
essential for plasma membrane function 1 , 2 . In plants, mutations in phosphatidylinositol 4-…

The Oomycota include many economically significant microbial pathogens of crop species.
Understanding the mechanisms by which oomycetes infect plants and identifying methods to …

Membrane lipids, and especially phosphoinositides, are differentially enriched within the
eukaryotic endomembrane system. This generates a landmark code by modulating the …

Phosphoinositides (PIs) have critical roles in various cellular, physiological, developmental,
pathological, and infectious processes. They are signaling phospholipids that can affect …

Membrane surface charge is critical for the transient, yet specific recruitment of proteins with
polybasic regions to certain organelles. In eukaryotes, the plasma membrane (PM) is the …

Activation of nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors (NLRs) results in immunity and
a localized cell death. NLR cell death activity requires oligomerization and in some cases …

Background Plant-pathogenic oomycetes are responsible for economically important losses
in crops worldwide. Phytophthora palmivora, a tropical relative of the potato late blight …

Phosphoinositides are key players from which the various membranes of the cells acquire
their identity. The relative accumulation of these low-abundant anionic phospholipids in the …

Here we describe a protocol that enables to automatically perform time-lapse imaging of
growing root tips for several hours. Plants roots expressing fluorescent proteins or stained with …

Activation of intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) results in
immunity and a localized cell death response of infected cells. Cell death activity of many …