System otwartych funduszy emerytalnych (OFE) został utworzony w Polsce w 1999 r. OFE
finansowane są z 37,4% składki emerytalne, podczas gdy reszta środków pozostaje w …

Plants are usually exposed to several types of abiotic stress in regular field conditions. The
lipid profile of barley homozygous lines exposed to drought, heat, salinity, and their …

Despite numerous studies aimed at unraveling the genetic background of barley’s response
to abiotic stress, the modulation of the transcriptome induced by combinatorial drought and …

High-yielding capacity of the modern barley varieties is mostly dependent on the sources of
semi-dwarfness associated with the sdw1/denso locus. The objective of the study was to …

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease occurring in small grain cereals worldwide.
The disease results in the reduction of grain yield, and mycotoxins accumulated in grain …

The root system is a key component for plant survival and productivity. In particular, under
stress conditions, developing plants with a better root architecture can ensure productivity. The …

Abiotic stresses occur more often in combination than alone under regular field conditions
limiting in more severe way crop production. Stress recognition in plants primarily occurs in …

Plants, as sessile organisms, have developed sophisticated mechanisms to survive in changing
environments. Recent advances in omics approaches have facilitated the exploration of …

Drought stress inducing pollen sterility can reduce crop yield worldwide. The regulatory
crosstalk associated with the effects of drought on pollen formation at the cellular level has not …

In the lifetime of a plant, flowering is not only an essential part of the reproductive process
but also a critical developmental stage that can be vulnerable to environmental stresses. To …