Halorhodopsin, an archaeal rhodopsin ubiquitous in Haloarchaea, uses light energy to
pump chloride through biological membranes. Halorhodopsin crystals were grown in a cubic …

… Michael Kolbe … Rashmi Gupta & Michael Kolbe … Michael Kolbe …

The Type III Secretion Systems (T3SS) needle complex is a conserved syringe-shaped protein
translocation nanomachine with a mass of about 3.5 MDa essential for the survival and …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a highly conserved ligand-dependent transcription
factor that senses environmental toxins and endogenous ligands, thereby inducing …

G protein-coupled receptors mediate biological signals by stimulating nucleotide exchange
in heterotrimeric G proteins (Gαβγ). Receptor dimers have been proposed as the functional …

The delivery of virulence factors into host cells through type III secretion systems is essential
for enterobacterial pathogenesis. Molecular chaperones bind specifically to virulence …

Pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria use a type three secretion system (TTSS) to deliver
virulence factors into host cells. Although the order in which proteins incorporate into the growing …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our objective was to compare the reliability of CT
venography with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in imaging cerebral venous …

Total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) analysis is a well-established method to monitor
lowest level contamination on semiconductor surfaces. Even light elements on a wafer …

INTRODUCTION The interaction between a bacterial pathogen and its host can be viewed
as an “arms race” in which each participant continuously responds to the evolving strategies …