Most patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) experience asymptomatic disease
or mild symptoms, but some have critical symptoms requiring intensive care. It is important …

Background Ketamine has been characterized as having psychotomimetic and
sympathomimetic effects. These symptoms have raised the possibility that ketamine affects …

Importance Although 2 and 3 doses of vaccine have been implemented against the SARS-CoV-2
pandemic, the level of immunity achieved by these additional vaccinations remains …

Influenza virus has the ability to evade host immune surveillance through rapid viral genetic
drift and reassortment; therefore, it remains a continuous public health threat. The …

To halt the pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),
governments around the world have imposed policies, such as lockdowns, mandatory mask …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a global pandemic, including Indonesia. However, there …

Background Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus
responsible for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The emergence of …

Public health concern about dengue diseases, caused by mosquito-borne infections with
four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV-1–DENV-4), is escalating in tropical and subtropical …

The mRNA expression of GABA transporter 1 (GAT1) was investigated in the rat brain by in
situ hybridization histochemistry using an oligonucleotide probe specific to the mRNA. The …

Background As of March 2021, Japan is facing a fourth wave of severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. To prevent further spread of infection, sera …