Recurrent aphthous ulcers represent a very common but poorly understood mucosal disorder.
They occur in men and women of all ages, races and geographic regions. It is estimated …

The native tissues are complex structures consisting of different cell types, extracellular matrix
materials, and biomolecules. Traditional tissue engineering strategies have not been able …

Stem cells have the capacity for self‐renewal and capability of differentiation to various cell
lineages. Thus, they represent an important building block for regenerative medicine and …

… [ 37, 38 ] Carboxylic groups of adjacent polymer chains are capable of binding with multivalent
cations M n+ , as shown in Figure 2A, resulting in an ionically crosslinked gel network via …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has received great attention in the past decades
in both academia and industry because of its advantages such as customized fabrication, …

Several different bioabsorbable scaffolds designed and manufactured for guided bone
regeneration and generation have been developed. In order to enhance the bioactivity and …

Because of the aging human population and increased numbers of surgical procedures being
performed, there is a growing number of biomedical devices being implanted each year. …

Organ-on-a-chip technology tries to mimic the complexity of native tissues in vitro. Important
progress has recently been made in using this technology to study the gut with and without …

There is an increasing need to develop conducting hydrogels for bioelectronic applications.
In particular, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) …

Three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting of cell‐laden biomaterials is used to fabricate constructs
that can mimic the structure of native tissues. The main techniques used for 3D bioprinting …