The development of a portfolio of COVID-19 vaccines to vaccinate the global population
remains an urgent public health imperative 1 . Here we demonstrate the capacity of a subunit …

Particular HLA alleles are associated with reduced human immunodeficiency virus replication.
It has been difficult, however, to characterize the immune correlates of viral control. An …

The goal of an AIDS vaccine regimen designed to induce cellular immune responses
should be to reduce the viral set point and preserve memory CD4 lymphocytes. Here we …

COVID-19 transmits by droplets generated from surfaces of airway mucus during processes
of respiration within hosts infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (…

Neurological manifestations are a significant complication of coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
but underlying mechanisms aren’t well understood. The development of animal models …

Rationale: Pulmonary vascular endotheliitis, perivascular inflammation, and immune activation
are observed in COVID-19 patients. While the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection mainly infects …

Despite the remarkable efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, waning immunity and the emergence
of SARS-CoV-2 variants such as Omicron represents a global health challenge. Here, we …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) induces a wide range of
disease severity, ranging from asymptomatic infection to a life-threating illness, particularly in …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is associated with congenital defects and pregnancy loss. Here,
we found that 26% of nonhuman primates infected with Asian/American ZIKV in early …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) or exosomes have been implicated in the pathophysiology of
infections and cancer. The negative regulatory factor (Nef) encoded by simian …