Segmentation of viral genomes into multiple RNAs creates the potential for replication of
incomplete viral genomes (IVGs). Here we use a single-cell approach to quantify influenza A …

Reassortment of gene segments between coinfecting influenza A viruses (IAVs) facilitates
viral diversification and has a significant epidemiological impact on seasonal and pandemic …

Bacterial toxin–antitoxin systems are important factors implicated in growth inhibition and
plasmid maintenance. Type II toxin–antitoxin pairs are regulated at the transcriptional level by …

Viral genomes comprising multiple distinct RNA segments can undergo genetic exchange
through reassortment, a process that facilitates viral evolution and can have major …

Background NLRP3 inflammasomes activation has been demonstrated in both type 1 and
type 2 diabetes mellitus and it has been correlated with dysfunctional organs. Although it has …

Last year, Nature Reviews Urology published a view-point article on the experiences of 10
black urologists as a first step toward improving diversity in our field. In this viewpoint, 6 black …

Regulation of ubiquitous bacterial type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) gene pairs occurs via a negative
feedback loop whereby their expression is typically responsive to changing levels of toxins …

Context: Due to lack of insurance and permanent housing, homeless Americans are relegated
to using emergency rooms and hospitals for primary care. However, little is known on the …

Background For over 400 years, due to the reassortment of their segmented genomes,
influenza viruses evolve extremely quickly and cause devastating epidemics. This reassortment …

This study examines gender responsiveness in political participation and leadership in
Nigeria by reviewing how gender has played roles in political and leadership activities in …