This article is based on a consensus conference, which took place in Certosa di Pontignano,
Siena (Italy) on March 7–9, 2008, intended to update the previous safety guidelines for the …

In 1980 Merton and Morton introduced a technique of percutaneous stimulation of the motor
cortex using electrical shocks by discharging a 0.1/zF condenser charged up to 2000 V …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) in …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a 20-year-old technique originally introduced to
noninvasively investigate nervous propagation along the corticospinal tract, spinal roots, and …

Following a hemispheric stroke, various degrees of neuronal reorganization around the lesion
occur immediately after disease onset and thereafter up to several months. These include …

Recovery of function after a stroke is attributable to several factors, including events in the
first few days (eg, reabsorption of perilesional oedema, tissue reperfusion). However, …

… Author links open overlay panel Paolo M. Rossini a b c , Simone Rossi d , Claudio Babiloni
… activation of different relays within a distributed network (Rossini and Dal Forno, 2004). …

This paper is an update to the article, The Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical
considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in …

Movement-related potentials (MRPs) and event-related desynchronization (ERD) of alpha
rhythm were investigated with an advanced high-resolution electroencephalographic …

Background and Purpose—Evidence suggests that an alteration in cerebral hemodynamics
plays a relevant role in the occurrence of stroke in patients with carotid occlusion. The …