In this review we present a thoroughly comprehensive survey of recent work on modified
theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences. Amongst other things, we cover …

The increasing incidence of melanoma has recently promoted the development of computer-aided
diagnosis systems for the classification of dermoscopic images. Unfortunately, the …

Understanding the functional consequences of genetic variation, and how it affects complex
human disease and quantitative traits, remains a critical challenge for biomedicine. We …

Eukaryotic cells make many types of primary and processed RNAs that are found either in
specific subcellular compartments or throughout the cells. A complete catalogue of these …

Genome sequencing projects are discovering millions of genetic variants in humans, and
interpretation of their functional effects is essential for understanding the genetic basis of …

One century after its formulation, Einstein's general relativity (GR) has made remarkable
predictions and turned out to be compatible with all experimental tests. Most of these tests probe …

Transcriptional regulation and posttranscriptional processing underlie many cellular and
organismal phenotypes. We used RNA sequence data generated by Genotype-Tissue …

A weakly coupled scalar field Φ with a simple exponential potential V= MP 4 exp (− λ Φ/MP)
where MP is the reduced Planck mass, and λ> 2, has an attractor solution in a radiation or …

The detection of an electromagnetic counterpart (GRB 170817A) to the gravitational-wave
signal (GW170817) from the merger of two neutron stars opens a completely new arena for …

70 AIM, UMR 7158, CEA/DRF, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique,
Centre de Saclay, FR-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France