PURPOSE: There is no current consensus on what constitutes the ideal management of
emphysematous pyelonephritis. We review the current management strategies including the …

Background Globodera pallida is a devastating pathogen of potato crops, making it one of
the most economically important plant parasitic nematodes. It is also an important model for …

Background The yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, is a devastating plant
pathogen of global economic importance. This biotrophic parasite secretes effectors from …

Aphids are economically important pests that cause extensive feeding damage and transmit
viruses. While some species have a broad host range and cause damage to a variety of …

Small mutations in the POU domain gene POU3F4 were recently shown to cause X-linked
deafness type 3 (DFN3) in nine unrelated males. The POU3F4 gene was found to be located …

Background Aphids are phloem-feeding insects that cause significant economic losses to
agriculture worldwide. While feeding and probing these insects deliver molecules, called …

Background The potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida has biotrophic interactions with its
host. The nematode induces a feeding structure – the syncytium – which it keeps alive for …

Aphids are a diverse group of taxa that contain agronomically important species, which vary
in their host range and ability to infest crop plants. The genome evolution underlying …

Forests and woodlands worldwide are being severely impacted by invasive Phytophthora
species, with initial outbreaks in some cases occurring on host trees located in public parks …

The oomycete potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans secretes a diverse set of proteins
to manipulate host plant immunity. However, there is limited knowledge about how and …