One of the critical issues in orthopaedic regenerative medicine is the design of bone scaffolds
and implants that replicate the biomechanical properties of the host bones. Porous metals …

Light Alloys: From Traditional Alloys to Nanocrystals, Fifth Edition, covers the materials
science, properties, manufacturing processes, and applications of key engineering metals in a …

The literature on grain refinement of magnesium alloys is reviewed with regard to two broad
groups of alloys: alloys that contain aluminum and alloys that do not contain aluminum. The …

Digital coding metasurfaces are aimed at simplifying the design and optimization procedures,
and manipulating electromagnetic waves in digital manner. In this paper, a multilayered …

Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has enabled
development of lattice structures with unique properties. Through control of various parameters …

The development of artificial intelligence is typically focused on computer algorithms and
integrated circuits. Recently, all-optical diffractive deep neural networks have been created that …

The Interdependence Theory links grain formation and nucleant selection to improve the
ability to reveal the mechanisms of grain refinement, predict as-cast grain size and account for …

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) refers to any process of making 3D metal parts layer-upon-layer
via the interaction between a heating source and feeding material from a digital …

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metals, also known as metal 3D printing, typically leads to the
formation of columnar grain structures along the build direction in most as-built metals and …

An advantage of the powder-bed-based metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes is
that the powder can be reused. The powder reuse or recycling times directly affect the …