Bladder cancer is the second commonest urinary tract malignancy with 70–80 % being non-muscle
invasive (NMIBC) at diagnosis. Patients with high-risk NMIBC (T1/Tis, with high grade…

Over the course of an individual’s lifetime, normal human cells accumulate mutations 1 . Here
we compare the mutational landscape in 29 cell types from the soma and germline using …

… Author contributions: Rakesh Heer had full access to all the data in the study and takes …
Financial disclosures: Rakesh Heer certifies that all conflicts of interest, including specific …

Tissue-preserving focal therapies, such as brachytherapy, cryotherapy, high-intensity focused
ultrasound and photodynamic therapy, aim to target individual cancer lesions rather than …

In this article, we discuss and empirically examine the importance of embodiment, context,
and spatial proximity as they pertain to collaborative interaction and task completion in virtual …

The androgen receptor (AR) is a member of the nuclear steroid hormone receptor family and
is thought to play an important role in the development of both androgen-dependent and …

… depends only on the ratio of the annihilation radius to the characteristic duct length, R …
for r = 0.1 without approximation (Figures S4E and S4F), as well as numerical integrations for …

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) defects caused by somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations
increase with age in human colorectal epithelium and are prevalent in colorectal tumors, …

In both women and men, breast lumps are the most common presentation of breast cancer.
The following cases illustrate the pathological entity of granulomatous mastitis, which can …

… This allowed R 2 values and the slope of the standard curve to be calculated, so that
interexperimental variation could be taken into account. Screening with this experimental end point …