Identification of commensal dysbiosis as a host-intrinsic factor mediating evolution of metastatic
breast cancer allows for development of interventions or diagnostic tools for patients at …

Adhesive interactions are essential for tissue patterning and morphogenesis yet difficult to
study owing to functional redundancies across genes and gene families. A useful system in …

Chemotherapy has been used to inhibit cancer growth for decades, but emerging evidence
shows it can affect the tumor stroma unintentionally promoting cancer malignancy. After …

Communal discussions on anti-racism and inclusion are crucial to addressing the history of
racism in scientific communities. Unfortunately, universities are not universally implementing …

Chemotherapy has been used to inhibit cancer growth for decades, but emerging evidence
shows it can affect the tumor stroma unintentionally promoting cancer malignancy. After …

Many factors, including diet, race, and recurrent use of antibiotics, have been associated with
an adverse outcome in breast cancer. These extrinsic factors also significantly impact the …

Hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer is largely nonresponsive to checkpoint
blockade therapy. Alterations in the composition of commensal microbes influence the systemic …

For patients with HR+ breast cancer, non-responsiveness to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade cannot
be attributed to poor immunogenicity, as immune-stimulatory gene signatures are associated …

It is unknown why some patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer
present with more aggressive and invasive disease. Metastatic dissemination occurs early in …

Tobacco can be grown in a variety of climates and soil types, and is grown in over 100
countries. 27 For most nations, it is a minor crop, accounting for less than one percent of total …