We present a review of short-wave infrared (SWIR, defined here as ∼ 1000 to 2000 nm)
spectroscopy and imaging techniques for biological tissue optical property characterization. …

The risk of local recurrence for breast cancers is strongly correlated with the presence of a
tumor within 1 to 2 mm of the surgical margin on the excised specimen. Previous experimental …

Background & Aims On the basis of the Next Accreditation System, trainee assessment
should occur on a continuous basis with individualized feedback. We aimed to validate …

Enormous change and innovation in governmental practices are occurring throughout the
world. Local governance, in particular, has become a concern in many countries. Processes …

Background & Aims Narrow-band imaging (NBI) allows real-time histologic classification of
colorectal polyps. We investigated whether endoscopists without prior training in NBI can …

An overarching goal of photosynthesis research is to identify how components of the process
can be improved to benefit crop productivity, global food security, and renewable energy …

In photosynthesis Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) catalyses
the often rate limiting CO 2 -fixation step in the Calvin cycle. This makes Rubisco both the …

Background & Aims It is not clear exactly how many passes are required to determine
whether pancreatic masses are malignant using endoscopic ultrasound–guided fine-needle …

Protocols for antibiotic prophylaxis in the treatment of fractures caused by gunshots have not
been delineated clearly in the literature to date. The current review of the literature reveals …

The experimental objectives were to verify whether a qualitative measure of creep feed
consumption using a dye was related to performance, and associate this with teat order. Indigo …