Bats serve as natural hosts of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV), an emerging group of bat-borne,
zoonotic viruses. Bats appear to possess unique innate immune system responses that …

Bats are potential natural hosts of Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and Japanese
encephalitis virus (JEV). Bats appear to have some unique features in their innate immune system …

Flying foxes belonging to the genus Pteropus are known to be reservoirs of zoonotic viruses.
In this study, we describe the isolation of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) from rectal swab …

This study was aimed to assess the health status of dairy cows after consuming depolarized
katuk leaves (Sauroupus androgynus) as a feed additive by measuring their hematological …

Here, we performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) on six large flying foxes (Pteropus
vampyrus) collected in Indonesia. Seventy-five virus species in the liver tissue of each …

Adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP), the major energy currency of the cell, is involved in many
cellular processes, including the viral life cycle, and can be used as an indicator of early …

Rabies is an infectious disease, zoonotic, caused by virus from the genus Lyssa virus and
generally transmitted by the bite of rabid animal, especially rabies infected dog. Rabies is …

Circadian rhythm is the adaptation response of animals against light alteration that affects
various behavioral and physiological responses. Bright light is a danger signal for nocturnal …

Bats are the natural host of several highly pathogenic viruses for human, such as SARS-CoV,
Marburg, rabies, Hendra, Nipah, and ebola viruses. Bats did not show any clinical …

The Javan civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is an animal that has the ability to produce
high-quality coffee beans, so its health status needs to be monitored. Blood profiles can be …