This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design of new-physics
searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the characterization of their results. …

10.7554/eLife.38173.001 Advances in fluorescence microscopy enable monitoring larger
brain areas in-vivo with finer time resolution. The resulting data rates require reproducible …

Hippocampal neurons encode physical variables 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 – 7 such as space 1 or
auditory frequency 6 in cognitive maps 8 . In addition, functional magnetic resonance imaging …

There is increased appreciation that dopamine neurons in the midbrain respond not only to
reward 1 and reward-predicting cues 1 , 2 , but also to other variables such as the distance to …

Two-photon laser scanning microscopy of calcium dynamics using fluorescent indicators is
a widely used imaging method for large-scale recording of neural activity in vivo. Here, we …

The gradual accumulation of sensory evidence is a crucial component of perceptual decision
making, but its neural mechanisms are still poorly understood. Given the wide availability …

To explore how neural circuits represent novel versus familiar inputs, we presented mice with
repeated sets of images with novel images sparsely substituted. Using two-photon calcium …

10.7554/eLife.36781.001 To make successful evidence-based decisions, the brain must
rapidly and accurately transform sensory inputs into specific goal-directed behaviors. Most …

Recent work has highlighted that many types of variables are represented in each
neocortical area. How can these many neural representations be organized together without …

How does the brain internally represent a sequence of sensory information that jointly drives
a decision-making behavior? Studies of perceptual decision-making have often assumed …