Biological knowledge is inherently complex and so cannot readily be integrated into existing
databases of molecular (for example, sequence) data. An ontology is a formal way of …

Objectives: Monitoring regional levels of transmitted HIV-1 resistance informs treatment
guidelines and provides feedback on the success of HIV-1 prevention efforts. Surveillance …

CRISPR–Cas genetic engineering of plants holds tremendous potential for providing food
security, battling biotic and abiotic crop stresses caused by climate change, and for …

mapman is a user‐driven tool that displays large data sets onto diagrams of metabolic
pathways or other processes. SCAVENGER modules assign the measured parameters to …

Arabidopsis thaliana is the most widely-studied plant today. The concerted efforts of over 11
000 researchers and 4000 organizations around the world are generating a rich diversity …

Programs that monitor local, national, and regional levels of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance
inform treatment guidelines and provide feedback on the success of HIV-1 treatment and …

The HIV reverse transcriptase and protease sequence database is an on-line relational
database that catalogues evolutionary and drug-related sequence variation in the human …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate a wide range of developmental and physiological processes
in plants through a receptor-kinase signaling pathway that controls the BZR transcription …

MetaCyc (MetaCyc.org) is a universal database of metabolic pathways and enzymes from
all domains of life. The pathways in MetaCyc are curated from the primary scientific literature, …

Transcription factors (TFs) are proteins that regulate the expression of target genes by binding
to specific cis-elements in promoter regions. Transcriptional regulators (TRs) also regulate …