… This maze assesses approach/avoidance, and an animal’s response to risk and potential
danger in aversive conditions 14,15 . While control males (F1) and females (F2) had a long …

… Two-term cross-homeostatic plasticity would require additional, and apparently nonlocal
information about the error in a given neuron’s presynaptic partners. Importantly however, this …

… Then the instantaneous rates where linearly interpolated across the spike times at 1-ms
time intervals over 6 s (5-s current injection step, plus 1 s on and offset) and normalized by the …

… a 3-s pre-stimulus period followed by stimulus presentation for a maximum of 2 s accompanied
… Single trials of 6 to 7 s duration were recorded, with 1-s breaks between trials to allow for …

… We thank Joana Soldado-Magraner for comments on the manuscript. This research was
supported by NIH grant NS116589, and SSM was supported by the Swiss National Science …

… Each experiment is run for 1 s and the spiking activity of the whole network is streamed to
a … As we are interested in the network’s self-sustained behavior, we discard the response …

… Analogously, when we inject an external depolarizing pulse to all PV neurons on chip for
0.2 s we observe a decrease in the őring rate of both cell populations for the duration of the …

… ΔF/F was calculated as (F(t) − F0))/F0, where F(t) was the raw fluorescence filtered with a
median filter with a window of 1 s. F0 was the running median F(t) over the previous 20 s …

… Synapses were current-based, and the total synaptic current 𝐼𝑠𝑦𝑛(𝑡) was summed across
each unit’s incoming synapses with distinct synaptic weights determined by the matrices …

… that the firing patterns of neurons in the CA3 field of the rat hippocampus in vitro change
significantly after only a few minutes of low frequency subthreshold stimulation of the neuron’s …