Structures from intact myofibrils reveal mechanism of thin filament regulation through nebulin

Z Wang, M Grange, S Pospich, T Wagner, AL Kho… - Science, 2022 - science.org
In skeletal muscle, nebulin stabilizes and regulates the length of thin filaments, but the
underlying mechanism remains nebulous. In this work, we used cryo–electron tomography and …

Structural transitions of F-actin upon ATP hydrolysis at near-atomic resolution revealed by cryo-EM

F Merino, S Pospich, J Funk, T Wagner… - Nature structural & …, 2018 - nature.com
The function of actin is coupled to the nucleotide bound to its active site. ATP hydrolysis is
activated during polymerization; a delay between hydrolysis and inorganic phosphate (P i ) …

[HTML][HTML] Structural basis of actin filament assembly and aging

W Oosterheert, BU Klink, A Belyy, S Pospich… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The dynamic turnover of actin filaments (F-actin) controls cellular motility in eukaryotes and
is coupled to changes in the F-actin nucleotide state 1 , 2 – 3 . It remains unclear how F-actin …

[PDF][PDF] Structural effects and functional implications of phalloidin and jasplakinolide binding to actin filaments

S Pospich, F Merino, S Raunser - Structure, 2020 - cell.com
Actin undergoes structural transitions during polymerization, ATP hydrolysis, and subsequent
release of inorganic phosphate. Several actin-binding proteins sense specific states during …

[HTML][HTML] TranSPHIRE: automated and feedback-optimized on-the-fly processing for cryo-EM

M Stabrin, F Schoenfeld, T Wagner, S Pospich… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Single particle cryo-EM requires full automation to allow high-throughput structure determination.
Although software packages exist where parts of the cryo-EM pipeline are automated, …

[HTML][HTML] Towards a structural understanding of the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton

F Merino, S Pospich, S Raunser - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Actin filaments (F-actin) are a key component of eukaryotic cells. Whether serving as a scaffold
for myosin or using their polymerization to push onto cellular components, their function is …

Near-atomic structure of jasplakinolide-stabilized malaria parasite F-actin reveals the structural basis of filament instability

S Pospich, EP Kumpula… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
During their life cycle, apicomplexan parasites, such as the malaria parasite Plasmodium
falciparum, use actomyosin-driven gliding motility to move and invade host cells. For this …

High-resolution structures of the actomyosin-V complex in three nucleotide states provide insights into the force generation mechanism

S Pospich, HL Sweeney, A Houdusse, S Raunser - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The molecular motor myosin undergoes a series of major structural transitions during its
force-producing motor cycle. The underlying mechanism and its coupling to ATP hydrolysis and …

[HTML][HTML] Two particle-picking procedures for filamentous proteins: SPHIRE-crYOLO filament mode and SPHIRE-STRIPER

T Wagner, L Lusnig, S Pospich, M Stabrin… - … Section D: Structural …, 2020 - scripts.iucr.org
Structure determination of filamentous molecular complexes involves the selection of filaments
from cryo-EM micrographs. The automatic selection of helical specimens is particularly …

The molecular basis of Alzheimer's plaques

S Pospich, S Raunser - Science, 2017 - science.org
The leading cause of dementia in adults is Alzheimer's disease (AD), which accounts for more
than 80% of dementia cases worldwide (1). This progressive neurodegenerative disorder …