The LKB1–AMPK-α1 signaling pathway triggers hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction downstream of mitochondria

J Moral-Sanz, SA Lewis, S MacMillan, FA Ross… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), which aids ventilation-perfusion matching in the
lungs, is triggered by mechanisms intrinsic to pulmonary arterial smooth muscles. The …

[HTML][HTML] LKB1 is the gatekeeper of carotid body chemosensing and the hypoxic ventilatory response

S MacMillan, AP Holmes, ML Dallas… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
The hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) is critical to breathing and thus oxygen supply to
the body and is primarily mediated by the carotid bodies. Here we reveal that carotid body …

[HTML][HTML] Cobalt-induced cardiomyopathy–do circulating cobalt levels matter?

…, RMD Meek, R Tate, S MacMillan… - Bone & Joint …, 2021 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Elevated levels of circulating cobalt ions have been linked with a wide range of systemic
complications including neurological, endocrine, and cardiovascular symptoms. Case reports of …

[HTML][HTML] AMPK deficiency in smooth muscles causes persistent pulmonary hypertension of the new-born and premature death

J Moral-Sanz, SA Lewis, S MacMillan, M Meloni… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
AMPK has been reported to facilitate hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction but, paradoxically,
its deficiency precipitates pulmonary hypertension. Here we show that AMPK-α1/α2 …

[HTML][HTML] AMPK facilitates the hypoxic ventilatory response through non-adrenergic mechanisms at the brainstem

S MacMillan, AM Evans - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2023 - Springer
We recently demonstrated that the hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) is facilitated by the
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in catecholaminergic neural networks that likely lie …

[HTML][HTML] AMPK-α1 or AMPK-α2 Deletion in smooth muscles does not affect the hypoxic ventilatory response or systemic arterial blood pressure regulation during …

S MacMillan, AM Evans - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) is markedly attenuated by AMPK-α1 deletion
conditional on the expression of Cre-recombinase in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expressing cells, …

[HTML][HTML] SubSol-HIe is an AMPK-dependent hypoxia-responsive subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarius that coordinates the hypoxic ventilatory response and …

S MacMillan, DP Burns, KD O'Halloran… - Pflügers Archiv-European …, 2024 - Springer
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) suggests that the hypoxic ventilatory response
is facilitated by the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), not at the carotid bodies, but …

Cardiac function may be compromised in patients with elevated blood cobalt levels secondary to metal-on-metal hip implants: a pilot study using a novel …

…, R Tate, A Brady, S MacMillan… - The Bone & Joint …, 2024 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Aims Elevated blood cobalt levels secondary to metal-on-metal (MoM) hip arthroplasties are
a suggested risk factor for developing cardiovascular complications including …

Myocardial transcriptional profiles in a murine model of sepsis: Evidence for the importance of age

…, A Polpitiya, D Dixon, S MacMillan… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Background: Age influences outcome of sepsis and septic shock. The mechanism of this age-dependent
vulnerability to sepsis remains largely unknown. Because much of the mortality …

The hypoxic ventilatory response is blocked by ampk deletion in catecholaminergic, but not adrenergic cells

S MacMillan, AM Evans - The FASEB Journal, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
During hypoxia, ventilatory adjustments are critical to the maintenance of adequate oxygen (O
2 ) delivery, for example during sleep or ascent to altitude (1). We recently demonstrated …