Pain perception is essential for survival and can be amplified or suppressed by expectations,
experiences, and context. The neural mechanisms underlying bidirectional modulation of …

The spino-ponto-amygdaloid pathway is a major ascending circuit relaying nociceptive
information from the spinal cord to the brain. Potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission in …

Central amygdala (CeA) neurons expressing protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ + ) or somatostatin (Som
+ ) differentially modulate diverse behaviors. The underlying features supporting cell-…

Previous studies have reported sex differences in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and
inflammatory bowel disease, including differences in visceral pain perception. Despite this, …

The spino-ponto-amygdaloid pathway is a major ascending circuit relaying nociceptive
information from the spinal cord to the brain. Potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission in …

The parabrachial nucleus (PbN) functions as a hub that receives, channels, and carries
nociceptive information from the spinal cord to the brain. Previous research has shown that PbN …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are chronic
gastrointestinal disorders that affect millions of people around the world. These patients manifest …

Previous studies have reported sex differences in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, including differences in visceral pain perception. …

The tree growth form has long been viewed as an integrated ecological strategy for species
responding to geographic and ecological mechanisms and biotic and abiotic factors. …

Purpose – The increasing of mechanization levels used in tasks execution in construction,
as a way to increase productivity, requires its rationalization, the adoption of new assembly‐…