Proteases have characteristics of biotechnological interest and have thus become important
industrial enzymes. We report the production of thermostable protease and its …

We report the biological and structural characterization of umbravirus-like associated RNAs (ulaRNAs),
a new category of coat-protein dependent subviral RNA replicons that infect …

Water is a fundamental necessity for people’s well-being and the ecosystem’s sustainability;
however, its toxicity due to agrochemicals usage for food production leads to the …

Potyviral genomes encode just 11 major proteins and multifunctionality is associated with
most of these proteins at different stages of the virus infection cycle. Some potyviral proteins …

Plus-strand RNA viruses frequently employ -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF)
to maximize their coding capacity. Ribosomes can frameshift at a slippery sequence if …

The dehydration process is a prerequisite to preserve saffron for a long time. According to
this process, saffron shows differences in the main compounds responsible for its quality (…

Herbivores assess predation risk in their environment by identifying visual, chemical, and
tactile predator cues. Detection of predator cues can induce risk-avoidance behaviors in …

The acquisition of new hosts provides a virus with more opportunities for transmission and
survival but may be limited by across-host fitness trade-offs. Major causes of across-host trade-…

Herein, we have demonstrated the solvent specific ground state and excited state aggregates
of the molecule ((1E,2E)-1,2-bis((E)-3-phenylallylidene)hydrazine: BISCH) in solution. The …

The cap-independent translation of plus-strand RNA plant viruses frequently depends on 3′
structures to attract translation initiation factors that bind ribosomal subunits or bind directly …