Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are pivotal for realizing smart cities’ vision due to their
rich services in road traffic safety, surveillance, traffic control, and traffic monitoring. However…

In recent years, with the increase in big data technologies the Machine learning is an important
decision support tool, smart farming observes the behavior of climate change over the …

Design patterns are essential for development. It provides reusability, modularization, quality
and consistency between design and implementation. Expert knowledge required for the …

Due to the radio duty cycle restrictions in the sub- GHz unlicensed spectrum imposed in many
regions, the downlink resources of the gateways in LoRaWAN are depleted fast even in …

LoRaWAN is a widely used protocol for low power Internet of Things devices targeting ubiquitous
applications. It is mainly designed for unconfirmed traffic where no acknowledgements …

Recommendation systems (RS) are used for extracting data on the basis of rating and interest
provided by the users on a particular item. In the current era, the world is relying more on …

Requirements engineering is an essential activity of software development lifecycle (SDLC)
and its importance has enormously grown in recent years due to exponential growth of …

LoRaWAN is a widely used protocol for low-power Internet of Things devices. Due to duty
cycle restrictions imposed in sub-GHz unlicensed spectrum, the downlink time resources of the …

Man is constantly in contact with microorganisms. The human pathogenic, as well as
microflora, is developing resistance due to different reasons. Microbial resistance is an uprising …

Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) are a type of bacteria that inhabit the rhizosphere
of plants and can aid in the growth of plants, either directly or indirectly. Many different …