Recent studies have demonstrated that brain meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) act as a
drainage path directly into the cervical lymph nodes (CLNs) for macromolecules contained in …

Japanese encephalitis is an acute zoonotic, mosquito-borne disease caused by Japanese
encephalitis virus (JEV). Japanese encephalitis is characterized by extensive inflammation in …

Usutu virus (USUV) is an African mosquito-borne flavivirus belonging to the Japanese
encephalitis virus serocomplex. USUV is closely related to Murray Valley encephalitis virus, …

Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae. It includes West Nile virus (WNV), dengue
virus (DENV), yellow fever virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne …

Multiple viruses can cause infection and death of millions annually. Of these, flaviviruses are
found to be highly prevalent in recent years with no distinctive antiviral therapies. Therefore, …

Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by
Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system, reactive …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection can cause central nervous system disease with
irreversible neurological damage in humans and animals. Evidence suggests that …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) can target CNS and cause neuroinflammation that is
characterized by profound neuronal damage and concomitant microgliosis/astrogliosis. Although …

The type I interferon (IFN) response is part of the first-line defense against viral infection. To
initiate replication, viruses have developed powerful evasion strategies to counteract host …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) can invade the central nervous system and consequently
induce neuroinflammation, which is characterized by profound neuronal cell damage …