The human gut contains a vast array of viruses, mostly bacteriophages. The majority remain
uncharacterized, and their roles in shaping the gut microbiome and in impacting on human …

Background Recent studies have demonstrated that the human gut is populated by complex,
highly individual and stable communities of viruses, the majority of which are …

Importance Preterm birth is a leading cause of infant mortality and child morbidity. Preterm
birth is not always unexpected, yet standard prenatal care does not offer anticipatory …

Viruses are increasingly recognised as important components of the human microbiome,
fulfilling numerous ecological roles including bacterial predation, immune stimulation, genetic …

Objectives To examine whether presenting a 30% or a 60% chance of survival in different
survival information formats would influence hypothetical periviable birth treatment choice and …

Purpose To evaluate the prognostic significance of the first postsurgery carcinoembryonic
antigen (CEA) level in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant …

For infants born during the periviable period of gestation, the decision to provide delivery
room resuscitation is based on parental preference. 1 Even when preterm birth risk factors (eg, …

BACKGROUND: Cognitive interviewing is a technique that can be used to improve and
refine questionnaire items. We describe the basic methodology of cognitive interviewing and …

The recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Oceans
and the Cryosphere in a Changing Climate suggests sea level rise may be best understood …

Unfortunately, governments continue to see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander disadvantage
from a deficit-based approach–addressing the ‘Indigenous problem’. Governments need …