A simple and fast direct extraction/methylation with methanolic hydrogen chloride was validated
for determination of fatty acids (FA) in marine tissues. Three parameters: reaction time, …

Recent studies have shown that crude oil exposure affects cardiac development in fish by
disrupting excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. We previously found that eggs of Atlantic …

The toxicity resulting from exposure to oil droplets in marine fish embryos and larvae is still
subject for debate. The most detailed studies have investigated the effects of water-dissolved …

10.7554/eLife.20707.001 Crude oil spills are a worldwide ocean conservation threat. Fish
are particularly vulnerable to the oiling of spawning habitats, and crude oil causes severe …

McPherson, LR, Slotte, A., Kvamme, C., Meier, S., and Marshall, CT 2011. Inconsistencies in
measurement of fish condition: a comparison of four indices of fat reserves for Atlantic …

The impact of crude oil pollution on early life stages (ELS) of fish, including larvae and embryos,
has received considerable attention in recent years. Of the organic components present …

The aim of the work was to establish methodology for realistic laboratory-based test exposures
of organisms to oil dispersions, specifically designed to generate parameterized toxicity …

Produced water (PW) contains numerous toxic compounds of natural origin, such as dispersed
oil, metals, alkylphenols (APs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In addition, …

Produced water, a by-product of offshore oil production, contains significant amounts of
alkylphenols (APs). Many studies have shown that APs cause endocrine disruption in marine …

Alkylphenols are continuously released into the ocean as a result of offshore oil production.
Alkylphenols, including 4-tert-butylphenol (C 4 ), 4n-pentylphenol (C 5 ), 4n-hexylphenol (C …