Programmed death–ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor cells is essential for T cell impairment,
and PD-L1 blockade therapy has shown unprecedented durable responses in several …

We investigated the influence of PD-1 expression on the systemic antitumor response (abscopal
effect) induced by stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) in preclinical melanoma …

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is emerging as a significant diarrheal pathogen
in multiple population groups. Although most commonly associated with pediatric diarrhea in …

Introduction: B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1; aka programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) is a negative
costimulatory molecule that is associated with poor prognosis in many tumor types. Given the …

Background Pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma has a poor prognosis, and new therapeutic
targets are needed. The aberrant expression of the immunomodulatory proteins B7-H1 …

Using restriction fragment–length polymorphism data, we conducted a retrospective cohort
study of 139 adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis to investigate the clinical impact of …

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is increasingly being recognized as a cause of
diarrheal disease in diverse populations. No small animal model is currently available to …

Tumor cells aberrantly express several T cell inhibitory molecules including members of the
B7-H co-regulatory family. Presumably tumor-expressed B7-H1 and B7-H3 confer resistance …

We developed two real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays, targeting the 28S rRNA gene,
for the diagnosis of zygomycosis caused by the most common, clinically significant …

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) causes watery diarrhoea that is often mildly
inflammatory. Previous studies have reported that the flagellin of EAEC induces IL‐8 from …