… Selection criteria were applied independently by Susan D. Shenkin, but agreement …
random sample of references to ensure that no relevant articles were missed, and Susan D. …

PURPOSE: To prospectively determine whether there is an association between brain white
matter signal hyperintensities on magnetic resonance (MR) images and potential risk …

Background The prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence is high.
Excessive body fat at a young age is likely to persist into adulthood and is associated with …

Objectives The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the effect of physical activity/exercise
on improving cognitive and noncognitive outcomes in people with MCI (mild cognitive …

Objective Detection of delirium in hospitalised older adults is recommended in national and
international guidelines. The 4 ‘A’s Test (4AT) is a short (<2 minutes) instrument for delirium …

Older people are disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a
profound impact on research as well as clinical service delivery. This commentary identifies …

Objectives To identify valid tools to diagnose delirium superimposed on dementia. Design
Systematic review of studies of delirium tools that explicitly included individuals with dementia. …

Background Delirium affects > 15% of hospitalised patients but is grossly underdetected,
contributing to poor care. The 4 ‘A’s Test (4AT, www.the4AT.com ) is a short delirium …

Introduction Delirium is associated with a wide range of adverse patient safety outcomes,
yet it remains consistently under-diagnosed. We undertook a systematic review of studies …

Background Oral anticoagulation reduces the rate of systemic embolism for patients with
atrial fibrillation by two-thirds, but its benefits for patients with previous intracranial …