Alterations in belief updating are proposed to underpin symptoms of psychiatric illness,
including psychosis, depression, and anxiety. Key parameters underlying belief updating can be …

… In other words, one infers whether the given input (X t ) was generated by the previously
learned Gaussian distribution given the current belief and noise [N(X t |Belief t , Noise)] or, in …

Background. A dysfunctional differentiation between self-relevant and irrelevant information
may affect the perception of environmental stimuli as abnormally salient. The aberrant …

… Our findings are consistent with those of Katthagen et al. [39], who used reaction time data
(rather than choice data) from a human fMRI reversal learning study to derive a relevance-…

Increased striatal dopamine synthesis capacity has consistently been reported in patients
with schizophrenia. However, the mechanism translating this into behavior and symptoms …

… Parameters of the winning model were compared between groups using t test or the
nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test if assumptions of normality were violated (Kolmogorov-Smirnov …

… R t and the expected outcome Q a,t for the chosen stimulus: Embedded Image R t denotes
two separate free parameters: for rewarded and punished trials. Instead of setting R t for …

… a , Yu Fukuda a , Teresa Katthagen a , Andreas Heinz a c , Florian Schlagenhauf a b c d …
(51) revealed no significant source of bias (t = 1.63, p = .13) (see Figure S5). The trim-and-…

… For post hoc comparisons, we performed t tests applying Bonferroni correction for multiple
… We report group differences for post hoc t tests and performed Bonferroni correction for the …

In schizophrenia, increased aberrant salience to irrelevant events and reduced learning of
relevant information may relate to an underlying deficit in relevance detection. So far, …