Most terrestrial plants associate with root-colonising mycorrhizal fungi, which improve the
fitness of both the fungal and plant associates. However, exceptions exist both between and …

The Extracellular RNA Communication Consortium (ERCC) was launched to accelerate
progress in the new field of extracellular RNA (exRNA) biology and to establish whether …

… of B- and T-cell differentiation, regulatory T (Treg) cell … T cells homeostasis was provided by
T-cell-specific deletion of Dicer, which revealed a nonredundant requirement for miRNAs for T…

The XIII Banff meeting, held in conjunction the Canadian Society of Transplantation in
Vancouver, Canada, reviewed the clinical impact of updates of C4d-negative antibody-mediated …

… Levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) for FOXP3, a specification and functional factor for
regulatory T lymphocytes, and mRNA for CD25, CD3ε, perforin, and 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) …

Background The standard test for the diagnosis of acute rejection in kidney transplants is the
renal biopsy. Noninvasive tests would be preferable. Methods We prospectively collected …

Background. Elderly individuals need a host of diagnostic procedures and therapeutic
interventions to take care of ailments. This prospective study was carried out to determine the …

A survey of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of plants growing in the Western Ghats
region of Southern India was undertaken. Root and soil samples of plants growing in the four …

… is an “invitational signal” for CXCR3 expressing CD4 T cells and because granzyme B and
perforin are prominently expressed by CD8 T cells, measurements of urinary cell levels of IP-…

Methods We prospectively enrolled 26 kidney transplant recipients and collected serial
fecal specimens (N= 85) during the first three months of transplantation. We characterized …