Importance A deep learning system (DLS) is a machine learning technology with potential
for screening diabetic retinopathy and related eye diseases. Objective To evaluate the …

Background Numerous population-based studies of age-related macular degeneration have
been reported around the world, with the results of some studies suggesting racial or ethnic …

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to vision loss. As it cannot be cured, detecting
the disease in time is important. Current tests using intraocular pressure (IOP) are not …

Eye health and vision have widespread and profound implications for many aspects of life,
health, sustainable development, and the economy. Yet nowadays, many people, families, …

The genetic architecture of common traits, including the number, frequency, and effect sizes
of inherited variants that contribute to individual risk, has been long debated. Genome-wide …

purpose. To determine the epidemiology of refractive errors in an adult Chinese population
in Singapore. methods. A disproportionate, stratified, clustered, random-sampling procedure …

Topic To provide updated estimates on the global prevalence and number of people with
diabetic retinopathy (DR) through 2045. Clinical Relevance The International Diabetes …

Diabetes retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in middle‐aged and elderly people
globally. Early detection and prompt treatment allow prevention of diabetes‐related visual …

Background Retinal microvascular abnormalities reflect damage from hypertension and
other vascular processes. We examined the relation of such abnormalities to incident stroke. …

ContextMicrovascular processes have been hypothesized to play a greater role in the
development of coronary heart disease (CHD) in women than in men; however, prospective …