Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres

T De Lange - Genes & development, 2005 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Added by telomerase, arrays of TTAGGG repeats specify the ends of human chromosomes.
A complex formed by six telomere-specific proteins associates with this sequence and …

Protection of mammalian telomeres

T de Lange - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
Telomeres allow cells to distinguish natural chromosome ends from damaged DNA. When
telomere function is disrupted, a potentially lethal DNA damage response can ensue, DNA …

[HTML][HTML] The telomeric protein TRF2 binds the ATM kinase and can inhibit the ATM-dependent DNA damage response

…, C Bakkenist, MB Kastan, JHJ Petrini, T Lange - PLoS …, 2004 - journals.plos.org
The telomeric protein TRF2 is required to prevent mammalian telomeres from activating DNA
damage checkpoints. Here we show that overexpression of TRF2 affects the response of …

POT1-interacting protein PIP1: a telomere length regulator that recruits POT1 to the TIN2/TRF1 complex

…, SM Hooper, BT Chait, T de Lange - Genes & …, 2004 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Human telomere length is controlled by a negative feedback loop based on the binding of
TRF1 to double-stranded telomeric DNA. The TRF1 complex recruits POT1, a single-stranded …

[HTML][HTML] TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions

B Van Steensel, A Smogorzewska, T De Lange - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
The mechanism by which telomeres prevent end-to-end fusion has remained elusive. Here,
we show that the human telomeric protein TRF2 plays a key role in the protective activity of …

Protection of telomeres through independent control of ATM and ATR by TRF2 and POT1

EL Denchi, T de Lange - Nature, 2007 - nature.com
When telomeres are rendered dysfunctional through replicative attrition of the telomeric DNA
or by inhibition of shelterin 1 , cells show the hallmarks of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (…

Removal of shelterin reveals the telomere end-protection problem

A Sfeir, T De Lange - Science, 2012 - science.org
The telomere end-protection problem is defined by the aggregate of DNA damage signaling
and repair pathways that require repression at telomeres. To define the end-protection …

Cell-cycle-regulated association of RAD50/MRE11/NBS1 with TRF2 and human telomeres

XD Zhu, B Küster, M Mann, JHJ Petrini, T Lange - Nature genetics, 2000 - nature.com
Telomeres allow cells to distinguish natural chromosome ends from damaged DNA and
protect the ends from degradation and fusion. In human cells, telomere protection depends on …

How telomeres solve the end-protection problem

T De Lange - Science, 2009 - science.org
The ends of eukaryotic chromosomes have the potential to be mistaken for damaged or
broken DNA and must therefore be protected from cellular DNA damage response pathways. …

Senescence induced by altered telomere state, not telomere loss

J Karlseder, A Smogorzewska, T de Lange - Science, 2002 - science.org
Primary human cells in culture invariably stop dividing and enter a state of growth arrest
called replicative senescence. This transition is induced by programmed telomere shortening, …