Adolescence is associated with quickly changing environmental demands which require
excellent adaptive skills and high cognitive flexibility. Feedback-guided adaptive learning and …

Background Physiological noise is one of the major confounds for fMRI. A common class of
correction methods model noise from peripheral measures, such as ECGs or pneumatic belts…

Importance Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with deficient
decision making and learning. Models of ADHD have suggested that these deficits could …

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequent psychiatric disorder with a prevalence
of 1–3 %, and it places an enormous burden on patients and their relatives. Up to 50 % of all …

Abstract Changes in response contingencies require adjusting ones assumptions about
outcomes of behaviors. Such adaptation processes are driven by reward prediction error (RPE) …

In this Series paper, we explore the promises and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI)-based
precision medicine tools in mental health care from clinical, ethical, and regulatory …

A prominent source of polarised and entrenched beliefs is confirmation bias, where evidence
against one’s position is selectively disregarded. This effect is most starkly evident when …

10.7554/eLife.18103.001 Human perception is invariably accompanied by a graded feeling
of confidence that guides metacognitive awareness and decision-making. It is often …

Error processing and conflict monitoring are essential executive functions for goal directed
actions and adaptation to conflicting information. Although medial frontal regions such as the …

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing is a near-net-shape processing technology which allows
cost-effective manufacturing of large and customized metal parts. Processing of aluminium in …