The initial severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) Omicron
subvariants, BA.1 and BA.2, are being progressively displaced by BA.5 in many countries. To …

Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a recently discovered coronavirus that poses a potential
threat to the global swine industry. Although we know that aminopeptidase N (APN) is …

Pseudorabies virus (PRV), the causative agent of Aujeszky׳s disease, has gained increased
attention in China in recent years as a result of the outbreak of emergent pseudorabies. …

Currently, pseudorabies virus (PRV) variant strains are outbreaking in China; these variants
belong to genotype II PRV. The traditional Bartha-K61 vaccine has failed to provide …

Innate immunity is the front line for antiviral immune responses and bridges adaptive immunity
against viral infections. However, various viruses have evolved many strategies to evade …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic represents
a global threat, and the interaction between the virus and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (…

Pseudorabies virus (PRV), which is extremely infectious and can infect numerous mammals,
has a risk of spillover into humans. Virus–host interactions determine viral entry and …

Revealing the mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
entry and cell-to-cell spread might provide insights for understanding the underlying …

The transcription factor NF-κB plays a critical role in diverse biological processes. The NF-κB
pathway can be activated by incoming pathogens and then stimulates both innate and …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a problematic virus that is
difficult to control. The principal target cells for PRRSV infection are porcine alveolar …