Background Rapidly changing excitability states in an oscillating neuronal network can explain
response variability to external stimulation, but if repetitive stimulation of always the same …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

The application of a single dose of a CNS active drug with a well-defined mode of action on
a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator system may be used for testing pharmaco-…

These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and
magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for …

A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of the art of …

A group of European experts reappraised the guidelines on the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) previously published in 2014 [Lefaucheur et al.…

1. In seven normal subjects, subthreshold transcranial magnetic conditioning stimuli (using
a figure‐of‐eight coil) were applied over the motor cortex in order to evoke activity in …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) in …

Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an
initially unstable state to a more stable state 1 , whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate …

The effect of the short-acting benzodiazepine lorazepam on motor cortex excitability was
investigated in 11 healthy volunteers using the technique of focal transcranial magnetic …