Highlights • Transcription factors can cooperate with each other via multiple mechanisms
that have different specificities and ranges. • Cooperativity can result from direct protein–protein …

This study provides a comprehensive, updated, and refined analysis of the challenges and
opportunities for Russian natural gas exports based on recent statistical data, academic …

Although the proteins that read the gene regulatory code, transcription factors (TFs), have
been largely identified, it is not well known which sequences TFs can recognize. We have …

INTRODUCTION Nearly all cells in the human body share the same primary genome sequence
consisting of four nucleotide bases. One of the bases, cytosine, is commonly modified by …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) catalyze extracellular matrix degradation. Control of their
activity is a promising target for therapy of diseases characterized by abnormal connective …

Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare 1 .
However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage …

Gene expression is regulated by transcription factors (TFs), proteins that recognize short DNA
sequence motifs 1 , 2 , 3 . Such sequences are very common in the human genome, and …

Densely packed monolayers of a charged virus are sandwiched in multilayer films of charged
polyelectrolytes by successive adsorption of molecules of opposite charges. By small-…

Nucleosomes cover most of the genome and are thought to be displaced by transcription
factors in regions that direct gene expression. However, the modes of interaction between …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of multidomain enzymes involved in the
physiological degradation of connective tissue, as well as in pathological states such as tumor …