We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000–3,000 years
ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. …

While the series of events that shaped the transition between foraging societies and food
producers are well described for Central and Southern Europe, genetic evidence from Northern …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health
problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated …

North East Europe harbors a high diversity of cultures and languages, suggesting a complex
genetic history. Archaeological, anthropological, and genetic research has revealed a …

European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent
admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration …

Archaeological evidence of human occupation in Arctic Siberia dates to at least 27,000
years before present (YBP) but the population history of these early inhabitants is not fully …

The human mitochondrial haplogroup C1 has a broad global distribution but is extremely
rare in Europe today. Recent ancient DNA evidence has demonstrated its presence in …

Recent ancient DNA studies have revealed that the genetic history of modern Europeans
was shaped by a series of migration and admixture events between deeply diverged groups. …

Purpose Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is a condition that can be inherited or acquired.
It causes diffuse periosteal new bone formation on the long bones, with a predilection for …

A new cranial series from the Early Metal Age burial ground on Bolshoy Oleniy (Great Reindeer)
Island in Kola Bay of the Barents Sea is described. So far, this is the only series from the …