Quantifying behavior is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. Videography provides
easy methods for the observation and recording of animal behavior in diverse settings, yet …

Synchronous 25- to 35-Hz oscillations were observed in local field potentials and unit activity
in sensorimotor cortex of awake rhesus monkeys. The oscillatory episodes occurred often …

All-optical electrophysiology—spatially resolved simultaneous optical perturbation and
measurement of membrane voltage—would open new vistas in neuroscience research. We …

When hippocampal synapses in culture are pharmacologically silenced for several days,
synaptic strength increases. The structural correlate of this change in strength is an increase in …

We have used endocytotic uptake of the styryl dye FM1–43 at synaptic terminals (Betz and
Bewick 1992) to study properties of individual synapses formed by axons of single …

The rules by which neuronal activity causes long-term modification of synapses in the central
nervous system are not fully understood. Whereas competitive or correlation-based rules …

Dendritic spines are motile structures that contain high concentrations of filamentous actin.
Using hippocampal neurons expressing fluorescent actin and the method of fluorescence …

1. Oscillations of 20-40 Hz were observed in local field potentials (LFPs) and unit activity in
sensorimotor cortices of three awake monkeys while the monkeys performed trained wrist …

Estimating the pose of multiple animals is a challenging computer vision problem: frequent
interactions cause occlusions and complicate the association of detected keypoints to the …

Little is known about the influence of substrate-bound gradients on neuronal development,
since it has been difficult to fabricate gradients over the distances typically required for …