Background the use of combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and
electroencephalography (EEG) for the functional evaluation of the cerebral cortex in health and …

Background Measurements and models of current flow in the brain during transcranial Direct
Current Stimulation (tDCS) indicate stimulation of regions in-between electrodes. Moreover…

We propose a computational neurology of movement based on the convergence of theoretical
neurobiology and clinical neurology. A significant development in the former is the idea …

Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) is a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
paradigm reported to decrease the excitability of the stimulated cortical area and which is …

Background Increasing numbers of incidental pancreatic lesions are being detected each
year. Accurate characterisation of pancreatic lesions into benign, precancerous, and cancer …

Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
are usually recorded with passive electrodes (PE). Active electrode (AE) systems have …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a collection of disorders that result in the progressive
degeneration and death of neurons. They are clinically heterogenous and can present as deficits …

The defining character of tics is that they can be transiently suppressed by volitional effort of
will, and at a behavioural level this has led to the concept that tics result from a failure of …

Studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have demonstrated the importance of
direction and intensity of the applied current when the primary motor cortex (M1) is targeted. …

Motor cortex (M1) paired-pulse TMS (ppTMS) probes excitatory and inhibitory intracortical
dynamics by measurement of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). However, MEPs reflect cortical …