According to conservation of information theorems, performance of an arbitrarily chosen
search, on average, does no better than blind search. Domain expertise and prior knowledge …

The hierarchical classification of life has been claimed as compelling evidence for universal
common ancestry. However, research has uncovered much data which is not congruent with …

Core regulatory transcription factors (CR TFs) establish enhancers with logical ordering
during embryogenesis and development. Here we report that in fusion-positive …

In order to establish solid credibility, a science should be backed by mathematics and models.
Even some soft sciences, such as finance, offer compelling mathematical and computer …

Many prominent Christians insist that the church must yield to contemporary evolutionary
theory and therefore modify traditional biblical ideas about the creation of life. They argue that …

Given simple agent rules, a swarm's emergent behavior can be difficult to predict. The inverse
problem is even more difficult: Given a desired emergent behavior, what are the rules by …

Computer search often uses an oracle to determine the value of a proposed problem
solution. Information is extracted from the oracle using repeated queries. Crafting a search …

ev is an evolutionary search algorithm proposed to simulate biological evolution. As such,
researchers have claimed that it demonstrates that a blind, unguided search is able to …

The near universality of the genetic code is frequently cited as evidence for universal
common ancestry. On the other hand, critics of universal common ancestry frequently point to …

An event with low probability is unlikely to happen, but events with low probability happen all
of the time. This is because many distinct low probability events can have a large combined …