The musculoskeletal system plays a critical role in providing the physical scaffold and movement
to the mammalian body. Musculoskeletal disorders severely affect mobility and quality …

Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that seriously affects human health and quality of life. This
study is aimed at determining whether swimming had an effect on the bone mineral density (…

Cutaneous wound healing, especially diabetic wound healing, is a common clinical challenge.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and bacterial infection are two major detrimental states …

As a new generation of medical metal materials, degradable magnesium-based materials
have excellent mechanical properties and osteogenic promoting ability, making them …

The microbiome modulates host immunity and aids the maintenance of tolerance in the gut,
where microbial and food-derived antigens are abundant. Yet modern dietary factors and the …

Repairing infected bone defects is a challenge in the field of orthopedics because of the
limited self‐healing capacity of bone tissue and the susceptibility of refractory materials to …

A defining feature of acute lung injury (ALI) is the increased lung vascular permeability and
alveolar flooding, which leads to associated morbidity and mortality. Specific therapies to …

Ischemic spinal cord injury (ISCI) results in the motor sensory dysfunction of the limbs below
the injury site. In response to the injury, astrocytes develop into neuroprotective astrocytes [(…

Little regeneration of transected axons occurs after the damage caused by traumatic spinal
cord injury (SCI), and unidirectional and irreversible fibrotic scars are thought to be the main …

Repairing critical bone defects is a complex problem in the clinic. The periosteum rich in nerve
plays a vital role in initiating and regulating bone regeneration. However, current studies …