Animal behavior originates from neuronal activity distributed across brain-wide networks.
However, techniques available to assess large-scale neural dynamics in behaving animals …

Despite the growing popularity of blood oxygen level–dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI),
understanding of its underlying principles is still limited. This protocol describes a …

In the neocortex, each sensory modality engages distinct sensory areas that route information
to association areas. Where signal flow converges for maintaining information in short-…

A Q-switched laser based system for broadband absorption spectroscopy in the range of
1390-1740 nm (7200-5750 cm^−1) has been developed and tested. In the spectrometer the …

Reduced reward interest/learning and reward-to-effort valuation are distinct, common
symptoms in neuropsychiatric disorders for which chronic stress is a major aetiological factor. …

Velocity map imaging (VMI) is used in mass spectrometry and in angle resolved photo-electron
spectroscopy to determine the lateral momentum distributions of charged particles …

Adaptive behavior is coordinated by neuronal networks that are distributed across multiple
brain regions such as in the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical (CBGTC) network. Here, …

The ultrafast dynamics of the second singlet electronically excited state (S_2) in ethylbenzene
has been studied by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron imaging. The time …

Learning adaptive behaviour to control aversion is a major brain function. Detecting the
absence of control is also important, although chronic uncontrollable aversion can impact …

Neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are functionally linked to working memory (WM)
but how distinct projection pathways contribute to WM remains unclear. Based on optical …