For difference-expansion (DE)-based reversible data hiding, the embedded bit-stream
mainly consists of two parts: one part that conveys the secret message and the other part that …

Pixel based scaling of a watermark image is of paramount importance to make the degree
of marking applied variable according to the features of host images. In this study, a wavelet …

Current difference-expansion (DE) embedding techniques perform one layer embedding in
a difference image. They do not turn to the next difference image for another layer …

Background. Well-being is an important determinant of health and social outcomes. Measures
of positive mental health states are needed for population-based research. The 12-item …

The regulation of stomatal lineage cell development has been extensively investigated.
However, a comprehensive characterization of this biological process based on single-cell …

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential to secure face recognition systems and has been
extensively studied in recent years. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) for the FAS task …

Recording and replaying the execution of smartphone apps is useful in a variety of contexts,
from reproducing bugs to profiling and testing. Achieving effective record-and-replay is a …

In this paper, we propose a reversible visible watermarking algorithm to satisfy a new
application scenario where the visible watermark serves as a tag or ownership identifier, but can …

A visible watermark may convey ownership information that identifies the originator of image
and video. A potential application scenario for visible watermarks was proposed by IBM …

We use a graphical chain model to investigate the reciprocal relationships between changes
in women’s labour force participation following entry into parenthood and changes in …