Modification of target molecules by ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like (Ubl) proteins is generally
reversible. Little is known, however, about the physiological function of the reverse reaction, …

Autophagic degradation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER-phagy) is triggered by ER stress
in diverse organisms. However, molecular mechanisms governing ER stress-induced ER-…

Autophagy cargos include not only soluble cytosolic materials but also bulky organelles,
such as ER and mitochondria. In budding yeast, two proteins that contain the PX domain and …

Macroautophagy (autophagy) is driven by the coordinated actions of core autophagy-related
(Atg) proteins. Atg8, the core Atg protein generally considered acting most downstream, has …

Although the human ULK complex mediates phagophore initiation similar to the budding
yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg1 complex, this complex contains ATG101 but not Atg29 …

Protein–protein interactions are vital for executing nearly all cellular processes. To facilitate
the detection of protein–protein interactions in living cells of the fission yeast …

Despite environmental benignancy, the Zn metal anode for aqueous zinc batteries is still
hindered due to the instability of the anode/electrolyte interface, which originates from the …

The explosive growth of malware variants poses a major threat to information security.
Traditional anti-virus systems based on signatures fail to classify unknown malware into their …

Construction of high efficiency and stable Li metal anodes is extremely vital to the
breakthrough of Li metal batteries. In this study, for the first time, groundbreaking in situ plasma …

The synthesis of high-efficiency and low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) is currently one of the main targets for the commercialization of fuel cells. In this …