Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are composed of silicon dioxide, the most abundant compound
on Earth, and are used widely in many applications including the food industry, synthetic …

Although initially responsive to chemotherapy, many patients with ovarian cancer subsequently
develop relapsed and potentially fatal metastatic disease, which is thought to develop …

A novel multiobjective optimization immune algorithm in dynamic environments, as associated
with Pareto optimality and immune metaphors of germinal center in the immune system, is …

Polarization-diverse coherent demodulation allows to compensate large values of
accumulated linear distortion by digital signal processing. In particular, in uncompensated links …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are sentinels of the host defense system, which recognize a large
number of microbial pathogens. The host defense system may be inefficient or inflammatory …

Purpose To investigate the vitreous and plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and to determine whether …

A bio-inspired artificial immune system is developed to track dynamically the Pareto fronts of
time-varying constrained multi-objective problems with changing variable dimensions. It …

Exosomes, nanoscale vesicles with a diameter of 30 to 150 nm, are composed of a lipid
bilayer, protein, and genetic material. Exosomes are secreted by virtually all types of cells in the …

A new dynamical immune optimization algorithm for constrained nonlinear multiobjective
optimization problems over continuous domains is proposed based on both the concept of …

Retinal ischemia–reperfusion (RIR) injury is involved in the pathogenesis of various vision‐threatening
diseases. The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is thought to be …