Phosphorylation of spliceosomal protein SAP 155 coupled with splicing catalysis

  1. Changyu Wang1,3,4,
  2. Katrin Chua1,3,
  3. Wolfgang Seghezzi2,3,
  4. Emma Lees2,
  5. Or Gozani1, and
  6. Robin Reed1,5
  1. 1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 USA; 2DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94034 USA

Abstract

The U2 snRNP component SAP 155 contacts pre-mRNA on both sides of the branch site early in spliceosome assembly and is therefore positioned near or at the spliceosome catalytic center. We have isolated a cDNA encoding human SAP 155 and identified its highly related Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog (50% identity). The carboxy-terminal two-thirds of SAP 155 shows the highest conservation and is remarkably similar to the regulatory subunit A of the phosphatase PP2A. Significantly, SAP 155 is phosphorylated concomitant with or just after catalytic step one, making this the first example of a protein modification tightly regulated with splicing catalysis.

Keywords

Footnotes

  • 3 These authors contributed equally to this work.

  • 4 Present address: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 USA.

  • 5 Corresponding author.

  • E-MAIL rreed{at}warren.med.harvard.edu; FAX (617) 432-3091.

    • Received November 14, 1997.
    • Accepted March 11, 1998.
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