Higher chromatin mobility supports totipotency and precedes pluripotency in vivo
- Ana Bošković1,
- André Eid1,
- Julien Pontabry1,
- Takashi Ishiuchi1,
- Coralie Spiegelhalter1,
- Edupuganti V.S. Raghu Ram2,
- Eran Meshorer2 and
- Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla1,3
- 1CNRS/INSERM U964, Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, F-67404 Illkirch, France;
- 2Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Abstract
The fusion of the gametes upon fertilization results in the formation of a totipotent cell. Embryonic chromatin is expected to be able to support a large degree of plasticity. However, whether this plasticity relies on a particular conformation of the embryonic chromatin is unknown. Moreover, whether chromatin plasticity is functionally linked to cellular potency has not been addressed. Here, we adapted fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) in the developing mouse embryo and show that mobility of the core histones H2A, H3.1, and H3.2 is unusually high in two-cell stage embryos and decreases as development proceeds. The transition toward pluripotency is accompanied by a decrease in histone mobility, and, upon lineage allocation, pluripotent cells retain higher mobility than the differentiated trophectoderm. Importantly, totipotent two-cell-like embryonic stem cells also display high core histone mobility, implying that reprogramming toward totipotency entails changes in chromatin mobility. Our data suggest that changes in chromatin dynamics underlie the transitions in cellular plasticity and that higher chromatin mobility is at the nuclear foundations of totipotency.
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Footnotes
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↵3 Corresponding author
E-mail metp{at}igbmc.fr
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Supplemental material is available for this article.
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Article is online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.238881.114.
- Received January 25, 2014.
- Accepted April 16, 2014.
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