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Continuous Polony Gels for Tissue Mapping with High Resolution and RNA Capture Efficiency

Xiaonan Fu, Li Sun, Jane Y. Chen, Runze Dong, Yiing Lin, Richard D. Palmiter, Shin Lin, View ORCID ProfileLiangcai Gu
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.17.435795
Xiaonan Fu
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Li Sun
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Jane Y. Chen
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
3Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Runze Dong
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Yiing Lin
4Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
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Richard D. Palmiter
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
3Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Shin Lin
5Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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Liangcai Gu
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
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  • ORCID record for Liangcai Gu
  • For correspondence: gulc@uw.edu
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Abstract

Current technologies for acquiring spatial transcript information from tissue sections rely on either RNA probes or spatial barcodes. The former methods require a priori knowledge for probeset formulation; the latter have yet to achieve single cell resolution and/or transcript capture efficiencies approaching dissociative, single-cell methods. Here, we describe a novel spatial transcriptome assay called polony (or DNA cluster)-indexed library-sequencing (PIXEL-seq). It improves upon other spatial barcoding methods by employing “continuous” polony oligos arrayed across a customized gel surface. In terms of assay performance, PIXEL-seq attains ≤ 1 µm resolution and captures >1,000 unique molecular identifiers/10×10 µm2. In other words, this global, naive platform achieves subcellular spatial transcriptome mapping while maintaining high transcript capture efficiencies.

Competing Interest Statement

A provisional patent related to this work has been filed by the University of Washington.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted March 17, 2021.
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Continuous Polony Gels for Tissue Mapping with High Resolution and RNA Capture Efficiency
Xiaonan Fu, Li Sun, Jane Y. Chen, Runze Dong, Yiing Lin, Richard D. Palmiter, Shin Lin, Liangcai Gu
bioRxiv 2021.03.17.435795; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.17.435795
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Continuous Polony Gels for Tissue Mapping with High Resolution and RNA Capture Efficiency
Xiaonan Fu, Li Sun, Jane Y. Chen, Runze Dong, Yiing Lin, Richard D. Palmiter, Shin Lin, Liangcai Gu
bioRxiv 2021.03.17.435795; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.17.435795

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