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History
- March 31, 2018.
Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Author Information
- Vagheesh M. Narasimhan1,*,
- Nick Patterson2,3,*,
- Priya Moorjani4,5,+,
- Iosif Lazaridis1,
- Mark Lipson1,
- Swapan Mallick1,2,6,
- Nadin Rohland1,2,
- Rebecca Bernardos1,
- Alexander M. Kim1,7,
- Nathan Nakatsuka1,8,
- Iñigo Olalde1,
- Alfredo Coppa9,
- James Mallory10,
- Vyacheslav Moiseyev11,
- Janet Monge12,
- Luca M. Olivieri13,
- Nicole Adamski1,6,
- Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht1,6,
- Francesca Candilio12,14,15,
- Olivia Cheronet14,16,17,
- Brendan J. Culleton18,19,
- Matthew Ferry1,6,
- Daniel Fernandes14,16,17,20,
- Beatriz Gamarra14,16,
- Daniel Gaudio14,
- Mateja Hajdinjak21,
- Éadaoin Harney1,6,22,
- Thomas K. Harper18,19,
- Denise Keating14,
- Ann Marie Lawson1,6,
- Megan Michel1,6,23,
- Mario Novak14,24,
- Jonas Oppenheimer1,6,
- Niraj Rai25,26,
- Kendra Sirak14,27,
- Viviane Slon21,
- Kristin Stewardson1,6,
- Zhao Zhang1,
- Gaziz Akhatov28,
- Anatoly N. Bagashev29,
- Bauryzhan Baitanayev28,
- Gian Luca Bonora30,
- Tatiana Chikisheva31,
- Anatoly Derevianko31,
- Enshin Dmitry29,
- Katerina Douka32,33,
- Nadezhda Dubova34,
- Andrey Epimakhov35,36,
- Suzanne Freilich17,
- Dorian Fuller37,
- Alexander Goryachev29,
- Andrey Gromov11,
- Bryan Hanks38,
- Margaret Judd38,
- Erlan Kazizov28,
- Aleksander Khokhlov39,
- Egor Kitov34,
- Elena Kupriyanova41,
- Pavel Kuznetsov39,
- Donata Luiselli42,
- Farhod Maksudov43,
- Christopher Meiklejohn44,
- Deborah Merrett45,
- Roberto Micheli13,46,
- Oleg Mochalov39,
- Zahir Muhammed32,47,
- Samariddin Mustafokulov43,48,
- Ayushi Nayak32,
- Rykun M. Petrovna49,
- Davide Pettener42,
- Richard Potts50,
- Dmitry Razhev29,
- Stefania Sarno42,
- Kulyan Sikhymbaeva40,
- Sergey M. Slepchenko29,
- Nadezhda Stepanova31,
- Svetlana Svyatko10,51,
- Sergey Vasilyev34,
- Massimo Vidale13,52,
- Dmitriy Voyakin28,53,
- Antonina Yermolayeva28,
- Alisa Zubova11,31,
- Vasant S. Shinde54,
- Carles Lalueza-Fox55,
- Matthias Meyer21,
- David Anthony56,
- Nicole Boivin32,+,
- Kumarasamy Thangaraj25,+,
- Douglas J. Kennett18,19,+,
- Michael Frachetti57,58,+,
- Ron Pinhasi14,17,+ and
- David Reich1,2,6,59,+
- 1Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- 2Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- 3Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- 4Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- 5Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- 6Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- 7Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- 8Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- 9Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy
- 10School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK
- 11Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
- 12University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- 13ISMEO Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan
- 14Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
- 15Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Cagliari e le Province di Oristano e Sud Sardegna, Cagliari 09124, Italy
- 16School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
- 17Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- 18Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
- 19Institutes for Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
- 20CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal
- 21Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany
- 22Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- 23Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA
- 24Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
- 25CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- 26Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow 226007, India
- 27Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
- 28Institute of Archaeology A.Kh. Margulan, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
- 29Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia
- 30Archaeology of Asia Department, ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Rome RM00186, Italy
- 31Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- 32Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany
- 33Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK
- 34Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
- 35Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch RAS, Yekaterinburg 620990, Russia
- 36South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
- 37Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK
- 38University of Pittsburgh, Department of Anthropology, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
- 39Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia
- 40Central State Museum Republic of Kazakhstan, Samal-1 Microdistrict, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
- 41Scientific and Educational Center of Study on the Problem of Nature and Man, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russia
- 42Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy
- 43Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan
- 44Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 2E9, Canada
- 45Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- 46MiBACT - Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio del Friuli Venezia Giulia, 34135 Trieste, Italy
- 47Department of Archaeology, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan
- 48Afrosiab Museum, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan
- 49Tomsk State National Research University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- 50Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA
- 51CHRONO Centre for Climate, the Environment, and Chronology, Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK
- 52Department of Cultural Heritage: Archaeology and History of Art, Cinema and Music, University of Padua, Padua 35139, Italy
- 53Archaeological Expertise LLP, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan
- 54Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411006, India
- 55Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain
- 56Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York 13820, USA
- 57Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA
- 58Spatial Analysis, Interpretation, and Exploration Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA
- 59Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- To whom correspondence should be addressed: V.N. (vagheesh{at}mail.harvard.edu), N.P. (nickp{at}broadinstitute.org), or D.R. (reich{at}genetics.med.harvard.edu)
↵* Contributed equally